BLOG / ENGINEERING NOTES
Ideas worth exploring.
Data science and AI engineering, with an eye on what matters: understanding what we are building and what it is useful for.

Understanding the relational model: from tables to rules
Relations, tuples, attributes, domains, schema, degree and keys: an explanation from the ground up, using a small shop.
Read article
Markov chains: where a fleet ends up
Three stations, a hundred bicycles and a question about their next move. Build a Markov chain from a concrete situation.
Read article
PCA and SVD: a change of perspective
A geometric introduction to PCA: rotate the axes, project the observations and decide which differences you can afford to lose.
Read article
Being right is not the same as understanding
A horse, a benchmark and six uncomfortable questions about what we can claim when an AI model answers correctly.
Read article
Normalize or standardize: what are you measuring?
Revisiting my post about scaling: distances, ranges, outliers and a choice that deserves more than a quick rule.
Read article
An AI can be accurate and still cause harm
Understanding AI ethics and how it connects with the AI Act, GDPR and governance standards. From principles to decisions in a real project.
Read article